Who cannot be a magistrate

Who cannot be a magistrate. 71. Minor offences such as hawking, traffic contraventions and littering are heard in the Magistrates' Courts by Special Magistrates. There are now 531 full-time Magistrate Judges in the United States District Courts. Const. Office of magistrate. A witness is a person who gives testimony or evidence before any Court. 70. Suspension, removal or non-reappointment. Local government authorities to prepare list of assessors. The most complex cases in Magistrates’ courts are heard by District Judges. Issuing arrest warrants, search warrants and civil or criminal summonses. C. MCL 761. Ordering prejudgment attachment or garnishment. They are advised on points of law by a legal adviser who sits in court with them. Article 2. Article 3. Special Magistrates. email. Crime and Disorder Act 1998 2. SECTION 22-5-530. Note: – In the case of Public Prosecutors, their service in the state where they apply will be taken as practice at the Bar. (1)There shall be appointed such number of magistrates as are in the opinion of the Minister, after consultation with the Chief Justice, required for the efficient administration of justice. Section 156 in The Code Of Criminal Procedure, 1973 Aug 16, 2018 · But, Magistrate should ensure that the right is not diminished as a citizen has the right to express his grievances either in public or in private and ask for remedy or reform. The Senior Presiding Judge appoints magistrates on behalf of the Lord Chief Justice. May 11, 2020 · It is therefore clear from the scheme of the CrPC that the code purports not to allow the executive magistrate to lodge an FIR on the basis of a private complaint raised before him. They are appointed by the chief judge to hear cases and make findings of fact and recommendations in a General Magistrate's Report to judges in the Family, Circuit Civil, Unified Children's Court and Probate Divisions. Rule 12. Law - Criminal Courts + Appeals. A magistrate's failure to retire in accordance with Section 22-1-25 or a magistrate's failure to comply with the training and examination Jan 19, 2023 · If the Magistrate in charge examines the case and refers it to another Magistrate for investigation or trial, the later Magistrate does not need to review the cases again. High earning potential (median salary approximately $115,000 in 2014)*. A magistrate may not engage in any other activity for financial gain during the hours that he is serving on duty as a magistrate. 1 / 3. However, many are attorneys in big cities. Who Are Magistrates. There are certain persons who enjoy certain privilege and they cannot be Certain types of cases cannot be filed in Magistrate Court, regardless of the amount in recovery being sought, such as, divorce and family matters and any case in which the Court would be called upon to decide who is the legal owner of real estate. IV, §10; N. Jul 10, 2023 · The legislature periodically adjusts each county’s number of magistrates based on case loads. The dispossessory complaint is filed under oath by the owner (landlord), testifying to the unlawful possession of the owners property by a tenant. Probate: Proving a will. As a matter of fact every person is competent to give evidence but they cannot be compelled to give Evidence. Sec. If you like what you’ve discovered about becoming a magistrate and you meet the requirements, it’s time to apply. U84-28. The Lord Chief Justice will not generally appoint anyone who is aged over 65. 1 The importance of Magistrate Judges to the day-to-day workings of the federal trial courts cannot be overstated. Nationality British nationality is not a requirement, but all candidates must be willing to take the Oath of Allegiance to the Crown. may not be required*. Her Worship Adia Mohamed. If employed, their employers may decide to pay them for the days they are on magistrates’ duty. “Magistrate­s are independen­t judicial officers. 2-34. The order may contain a requirement that you pay a transfer fee within twenty (20) days. If an individual is self-employed or must sit unpaid, they can claim a loss of earnings of up to £134. Mar 4, 2021 · L. ”); that is, the title governing domestic matters in Colorado; dissolution of marriage and allocation of parental responsibility actions must be filed in district court in accordance with the Colorado Rules of Civil Terms Used In Texas Code of Criminal Procedure 2. Stay of execution. The number and location of magistrated judges is determined by the Judicial Conference of the United States. Director - Jonathan Green. 92–428 substituted limits of compensation for full-time and part-time United States magistrates at rates not exceeding those of full-time and part-time referees in bankruptcy, with exceptions that the salary of a part-time United States magistrate shall not be less than $100 nor more than $15,000 per annum and that the salary of a full Magistrates. ” 110 “The point of the Fourth Amendment, which often is not grasped by zealous officers, is not that it denies law enforcement the support of the usual inferences which reasonable men draw from evidence. While magistrates are not under the jurisdiction of the Judicial Standards Commission like judges Magistrates, also known as Justices of the Peace, are individuals from all walks of life who are passionate about making a difference in their local communities. Magistrates take the same oath as judges and are subject to the Code of Judicial Conduct. The Magistrate System. —In numerous cases, the Court has referred to the necessity that warrants be issued by a “judicial officer” or a “magistrate. 2-26 et seq. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What is the meaning of 'lay'?, What are other title magistrates known as?, How many magistrates are there in a court? and more. Her Worship Rehanna Hosein. Under Title 14 of the Colorado Revised Statutes (“C. How many magistrates are there These help us count how many people visit on magistrates. Magistrates usually work a 40-hour week and face few on-the-job hazards*. (1)Subject to section 182 of the Constitution, the Judicial Service Commission may appoint any person to hold magisterial office. It would not be appropriate, given the role of the various crime and disorder strategies, for magistrates to be directly or closely involved in their day-to- Many magistrates are attorneys, but they are not required to be, and those who are attorneys are prohibited from practicing law while in office as a magistrate. MAGISTRATE COURT GRANTS ANCILLARY ORDERS. The court may appoint members of The Florida Bar as special magistrates for any particular service required by the court in a family law matter other than those involving injunctions for protection against domestic, repeat, dating, and sexual violence, and stalking. 495. But, there are restrictions on who can and cannot apply to volunteer as a magistrate. Code 1950, § 19. Its protection consists in requiring that those inferences be drawn by a neutral and detached magistrate instead of being judged by the officer 4. Attorney Professional Conduct hours cannot be applied towards the three-hour Judicial Conduct Requirement. In absence of written authorisation of the Chief Justice or transfer by the Chief Magistrate or the High Court, a magistrates’ court seized with jurisdiction over a matter cannot transfer any aspect of the disposition of the matter, including the delivery of judgment and post judgment proceedings, from one local jurisdiction to another Mar 6, 2023 · Employers, by law, must allow an employee who is a magistrate reasonable time off work to carry out their duties. We are not judges, but we are on the front line of the judicial branch Pursuant to Va. No person appointed as a magistrate on or after July 1, 2008, may engage in the practice of Magistrates decide if the defendant should be: kept in custody - for example in a police or court cell. A magistrate serves an initial term of two years, with subsequent terms of four years. In accordance with 28 U. Without magistrates, we would have to find - and pay - many more judges. Phone - (804) 786-6455. Non-liability to suit of magistrates, justices, etc. There are only a few exceptions: Police officers, traffic wardens and members of the armed forces cannot become magistrates. Crucially, magistrates are volunteers who work part-time, often around other full-time work commitments. Cal. Subordinates there to for not less than 3 years on 30th June. Article. Magistrates’ courts. The magistrate also imposes an appropriate penalty as he or she deems fit. Magistrates sit in the Magistrates’ courts, dealing with criminal and civil There are a few advantages to having volunteer magistrates: Practicality: There are nearly ten times more magistrates than judges in the UK. It is never too early to perform at your best. uk by tracking if you’ve visited before: 2 years: _gid: These help us count how many people visit on magistrates. § 636(b)(1)(A), a full-time magistrate judge may, upon reference by. You should visit at least once but preferably two or three times. (1) Support magistrates shall be appointed as nonjudicial employees of the Unified Court System on a full-time basis for a term of three years and, in the discretion of the Chief Administrator, may be reappointed for subsequent five-year terms, provided that if the Chief Administrator determines that the employment of a full-time support magistrate is not required in a particular court, the SECTION 22-8-30. May 16, 2023 · Other responsibilities of a magistrate include: Presiding over misdemeanor cases and those for other low-level offenses, like traffic violations. let out on strict conditions - for example to keep away from named places or people Many persons may not qualify as the kind of ‘public civil officers’ we have come to associate with the term ‘magistrate. Setting bail, bond or other release conditions for accused parties in low-level cases. It may take 12 – 18 months for your application to reach appointment. The first step toward a job as a magistrate is earning your bachelor’s degree. A magistrate may not be employed outside his duty hours without the prior written approval of the Executive Secretary. Magistrates are not elected, but are nominated for office by the clerk of superior court, appointed by the senior resident Dec 31, 2016 · 6. Thus, the Magistrate has the power, when a written complaint is made, to issue direction under Section 156(3), but this power is to be exercised before the Magistrate takes cognizance of the offence under Section 190. Depending on the state, a J. A magistrate must complete 3. 37-1-107. U84-30. Your local magistrates’ court can advise you on when it is best to attend and in which courtrooms to observe. Issuance by Neutral Magistrate. G. 156(3) of the code to be able to direct an investigation. Her Worship Sanara Toon. Rule 23. Every court shall be presided over by a magistrate. There is generally no bar to a close relative of a magistrate being appointed to the same bench, but the magistrates should not sit on cases together. The files of applicants for appointment as a magistrate, including the names of applicants, are confidential as provided in IC 5-14-3-4(b)(8). 31. They make vital decisions on a variety of cases in the criminal court and family court – helping to protect, enhance and transform people’s lives. Magistrates must retire from sitting at the age of 70. The more serious criminal offences are passed on to the Crown Court, either for sentencing after the defendant has been Waiver of fees and costs for indigents. A magistrate shall be a member of the bar and may qualify and shall hold office at the pleasure of the judge. § 19. 1984 Op. Aug 17, 2020 · It is therefore clear from the scheme of the CrPC that the code purports not to allow the executive magistrate to lodge an FIR based on a private complaint raised before him. Get a bachelor’s degree. Each of the following officers is a magistrate PDF. 1. 0 hours of Judicial Conduct credit each biennium. N. 68. In terms of section 10 of the Magistrates Act, Magistrates are appointed by the Minister, after consultation with the Magistrates Commission. Her Worship Natalie Hamilton-Diop. Any Magistrate authorised under Section 190 may order such an investigation, according to Section 156(3) of the CrPC. Prestige and authority of presiding over legal proceedings*. . Further information on allowances is here. permanently reside in England or Wales and not be in the process of, or intending to, seeking asylum or indefinite leave to remain in the UK; Please note that the mandatory retirement age for magistrates is 75, and that magistrates are expected to sit for a minimum of 5 years. Each of the following officers is a magistrate within the meaning of this Code: The justices of the Supreme Court, the judges of the Court of Criminal Appeals, the justices of the Courts of Appeals, the judges of the District Court, the magistrates appointed by the judges of the district Magistrates are recruited and recommended for appointment by local advisory committees, public bodies made up of existing magistrates and non-magistrates. Magistrate to preside over court. 65. 3. To whom a complaint can be made Section 190 (1) of CrPC empowers Judicial Magistrate of First Class or Judicial Magistrate Second Class specifically empowered by the Chief Judicial Magistrate to take cognizance upon You must be aged at least 18 years old to apply to become a magistrate. 2-71. As added by P. A magistrate court handles minor crimes, traffic infractions, and small civil claims. judiciary. Magistrates are trained, volunteer members of the local community who make decisions in criminal and family cases in Magistrates’ courts and the Family Court. Judges or Magistrates as Witness. A magistrate appointed under this rule may also serve as In the U. 96 per day. R. Colorado Rules of Civil Procedure. A magistrate is an independent judicial officer, recognized by the North Carolina Constitution as an officer of the district court. In other words, Magistrate Court legal power ends there, it has no jurisdiction over such case. Process for the arrest of a person charged with a criminal offense may be issued by the judge, or clerk of any circuit court, any general district court, any juvenile and domestic relations district court, or any magistrate as provided for in Chapter 3 (§ 19. (A) A magistrate may be suspended or removed by order of the Supreme Court pursuant to its rules for incapacity, misconduct, or neglect of duty. (a)chief magistrate; (b)magistrate grade I; Applying to be a magistrate. Rules and directions. 46 terms. (2)Magistrates shall be of the following grades—. The Tenant must be either a Tenant holding over, Tenant at will, a Tenant at sufferance, one not paying rent as it becomes due, or Sep 7, 2023 · A mere statement to a Magistrate by way of information, without asking the Magistrate to take action, is not a complaint. Proc. Penal Code § 813(a), which in turn states that a magistrate “shall issue a warrant” if the magistrate finds probable cause). - Because magistrate courts are not "courts of record" magistrate courts may not order prejudgment attachment or garnishment. 2 requires the Committee to certify the names of all full-time magistrates to the Virginia Retirement System. Annotations. Witnesses and Documents are the main sources of Evidence. The The Magistrate System. Furthermore, the Magistrate Court cannot issue an injunction, which is an order directing a party As long as they are over 18 and can make the time for it, almost anybody can become a magistrate. Code § 19. These rules supplement, and in designated instances supersede, the statutory procedures set forth in Chapter 50 of the West Virginia Code. Application of rules. State law currently sets the maximum amount in controversy for magistrate court civil jurisdiction at $10,000 and provides Code of Crim. This walkthrough will guide you through all objectives of The Caged Magistrate main mission. The key eligibility criteria include: Age: Magistrates are between the ages of 18 and 74. Administrative Assistant – Jennifer Heishman. [1] 2. Appellants in prison or lock-up. Regional Magistrate Supervisors. 32. Contact Information. May 29, 2023 · However, in such cases, the Magistrate cannot issue direction for investigation of an offence. Her Worship Erica Baptiste-Ramkissoon. The office of magistrate shall be vested with all the authority, duties and obligations previously vested in the office of justice of the peace prior to January 1, 1974. (a) The timely filing or granting of an appeal automatically stays the sentence of the magistrate. Who may issue process of arrest. 09. Magistrates. If a magistrate completes any attorney professional conduct hours, those hours will only apply towards the total hour requirement for the biennium. Contempt. (1) A person may not be appointed as a magistrate or an additional magistrate of a district court, or as a magistrate of a regional court, unless he or she is — (a) appropriately qualified; (b) a fit and proper person; and (c) a South African citizen. His Worship Nizam Khan. A judge has more power in court than a magistrate. 545; 1975, c. Courts, in 2013, Magistrate Judges disposed of a total of 1,179,358 matters. Starting Location: Vernworth > The Stardrop Inn (only at Night) Quest Giver: Captain Brant Requirement: Finished Main Quest: Seat of the Sovran, arrived in Vernworth Reward: 7000 G, Ferrystone Quest Description: The Magistrate is being held in The Magistrate Courts cannot preside over such case. 66. Id. Its protection consists in requiring that those inferences be drawn by a neutral and detached magistrate instead of being judged by the officer Sep 21, 2020 · Virginia’s magistrate­s are hired by the state, through the executive secretary of the state Supreme Court. A magistrate may not engage in the practice of law while holding the office of magistrate. Magistrates, also known as Justices of the Peace, listen carefully to all evidence given in court and follow structured decision-making processes (such as sentencing guidelines in criminal cases) and case law to reach fair decisions. Rule 1. Appointment of magistrates. 47 terms. IC 33-23-5-4 Confidentiality of applicant files Sec. [subsection amended by Act 10 of 2006 and by Act 3 of 2016] E. Also, an order under Section 144 cannot be of permanent or semi-permanent nature. Rule 53 - Magistrates. As amended through March 13, 2024. Definitions of "magistrate". Age: – As on 1st October, not less than 21 and not more than 35 years. This includes outlining how you meet the five key attributes required of magistrates and providing two references. In practice, the Magistrates Commission causes the Department of Justice to advertise the available vacancies. Before making an application to become a magistrate: Before making your application you must visit a magistrates’ court in general session to observe what goes on. All parties who will be appearing before a Magistrate are encouraged to familiarize themselves with Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1. September 11, 2009) (unpublished) (stating in passing that “a magistrate . Magistrates retire at the age of 75, with no allowances for serving for longer. F. SECTION 22-1-30. The importance of Magistrate Judges to the day-to-day workings of the federal trial courts cannot be overstated. The magistrate’s dream of living out his last years of service with relative ease and little disruption, however, is Volunteer to become a magistrate. They operate 24 hours a day, seven days a week, even throughout the coronaviru­s pandemic, Green said. Information in this section explains which application form to use and the role that magistrates have in the courts of United Kingdom. 1. Mar 13, 2024 · PDF. com Nov 27, 2019 · Over the past two decades, magistrates have accepted bribes, stolen money, forced themselves on women and sprung their friends from jail. The Judge and Magistrate may seem interchangeable, or Nov 15, 2022 · These are not too stringent and simply ensure that you have the right character and abilities for the role. 2-33. Each year, magistrates must be in court for at least 13 full days (or 26 half-days) and although this can put a lot of people off, your employer does have a legal obligation (under the Employment Rights Act 1996) to permit you to take time Feb 19, 2024 · Little, 2009 WL 2969468 (N. Lock-ups. ’ Had the Tampa clerk been entirely divorced from a judicial position, this case would have presented different considerations. Special Magistrates cannot impose a prison sentence and the normal maximum fine is $50,000 except where a greater sum is specifically provided for in any ordinance relating to the offence. Magistrates’ courts also have an extensive civil jurisdiction, comprising approximately 5 million cases a year. See full list on indeed. This is a great opportunity to stretch your potential, develop new skills and make decisions that will help create positive change. 2. Chief Magistrates. A. (a) (1) The judge of the juvenile court may appoint one (1) or more suitable persons to act as magistrates at the pleasure of the judge. Maks_walter. 492. §§7A-170 and 7A-143. It has also been laid down that the executive magistrate does not exercise powers under S. Learn more about magistrate judges from the following resources: A Guide to the Legislative History of the Federal Magistrate Judges System (pdf) There are now 531 full-time Magistrate Judges in the United States District Courts. 67. Phone - (804) 786-8476. They’ve flubbed trials, trampled over constitutional A magistrate is an independent judicial oficer, recognized by the North Carolina Constitution as an oficer of the district court. Family violence contempt bond. 4. Magistrates are required to complete an annual registration pursuant to Rule 19 of the Rules of Superintendence and Rule 10 of the Rules for the Government of the Bar. , Art. The point of the Fourth Amendment, which often is not grasped by zealous officers, is not that it denies law enforcement the support of the usual inferences which reasonable men draw from evidence. A civil servant of the Empire who’s looking forward to retiring soon, the magistrate is the narrator and protagonist (though his proper name is never revealed) of Waiting for the Barbarians. Certain issues not justiciable in primary courts. Virginia Code § 19. , acting in good faith. Q. (A) Each county shall provide sufficient facilities and personnel for the necessary and proper operation of the magistrates' courts in that county. Granting of ancillary orders is one of the functions of the Magistrate Courts in Nigeria. - Magistrate may issue arrest warrants for persons under the age of 17. 69. Objections to the ruling of a magistrate judge in a General magistrates are widely utilized in Florida's trial courts to assist the judiciary in the effective and timely disposition of cases. Before an amendment becomes part of the measure, thelegislature must agree to it. , magistrates are professionals elected or appointed and, in regions where they are still a component of the court system, may not need legal expertise. does not have discretion to refuse to issue a warrant if probable cause exists,” citing Cal. An individual in a civil or judicial role who holds a certain degree of power to make legal decisions and judgments. Her Worship Marissa Gomez. at 352. 2. 2-46. Magistrates not to act if having interest. Local knowledge: Using local volunteers means that magistrates understand the area they live in, so they can judge cases more You cannot be a magistrate if you have a job or role that means you could have a conflict of interest. What judges sit in the magistrates court?Q. (B) Other personnel determined to be necessary by the county for magistrates in a county must be provided by the governing body Sep 11, 2023 · Magistrate Eligibility Criteria 2023. ). An appointed or elected official, at the local, state, or federal level, typically endowed with the ability to issue arrest warrants, adjudicate minor legal disputes, and oversee initial Note— Magistrate and District Court Magistrate Definitions: The terms magistrate and district court magistrate are not always synonymous. The Magistrate Character Analysis. 1-381; 1973, c. Rule 21. According to the Administrative Office of the U. If your appointment occurred after 12/31/17, the administrative judge of your appointing court must notify the Office of Attorney Services of your appointment pursuant to Rules 4 Feb 28, 2020 · However, even if it is determined that the FMA authorizes magistrate judges to accept and enter felony guilty pleas, a magistrate judge may not unilaterally dispose of the guilty plea, but instead, must submit a report and recommendation because accepting a felony guilty plea is a dispositive matter subject to Rule 59(b)(1). Email: Magistrate Services-Admin Support. Jan 18, 2022 · To become a magistrate you must: Be over 18 and under 65 (magistrates must retire at 70 and are normally expected to serve for at least five years) Be able to hear clearly, with or without a In addition, there are a small number of part-time magistrate judges who serve four-year terms. A Magistrate may hear child support issues without an Order of Referral to Magistrate, but all other matters to be heard by a Magistrate must first be referred to the Magistrate by a Circuit Judge. The relationship between the parties must be Landlord and Tenant. An order will be entered transferring the case to the appropriate court. There are currently 160 magistrates in West Virginia, with at least two in every county and ten in the largest county, Kanawha. uk by tracking if you’ve visited before: 24 hours: _gat: These help us to manage how we collect analytics when we have lots of visitors on the site at Feb 21, 2024 · At the very least, you need a high school diploma to attend college, and you will need the college training to become a magistrate. If you’re applying to a criminal court, this includes most roles that have a link to the What is a magistrate? Magistrates are volunteers with no previous legal experience, who come from all walks of life. district judge, hear and determine any pretrial matter in a case pending before the district judge, other than those matters specified in Magistrate Judges’ Rule MJR 4(a)(3), infra. Magistrates shall have exclusive jurisdiction of all criminal cases in which the punishment does not exceed a fine of one hundred dollars or imprisonment for thirty days, except cases in which an offense within the jurisdiction of a magistrate is included in the charge of an offense beyond his jurisdiction or when it is permissible to join a magistrate. S. According to the Code of Criminal Procedure, a magistrate is a judge of the district court or municipal court, and this term does not include a district court magistrate. You do not need legal training or formal qualifications to become a magistrate. Facilities and personnel; compensation of constables. Thereafter the Commission conducts interviews and recommends candidates for appointment by Jan 9, 2019 · Like a judge, a magistrate will hear evidence and rule whether a person is guilty or not guilty. (b) Upon request by the defendant, the execution of a criminal judgment shall be stayed to allow for the filing of a motion for a new trial or a petition for modification of sentence. 490 (civil Virtually all criminal court cases start in a Magistrates’ court, and around 95% will be completed there. L. The compensation of a magistrate shall be fixed by the judge with the Sep 2, 2020 · If you file a case in Magistrate Court over which the Court does not have jurisdiction or where venue is improper, the case will be transferred to a court that does have jurisdiction. The process of becoming a magistrate does require applicants to possess any formal qualifications. As held in the case of Acharya Jagdishwaranand Avadhuta v Police Commissioner. 1 the salaries of magistrates and other personnel in the office of the magistrate shall be fixed by the Executive Secretary of the Supreme Court of Virginia. (A)Appointment A court of record may appoint one or more magistrates who shall have been engaged in the practice of law for at least four years and be in good standing with the Supreme Court of Ohio at the time of appointment. “The point of the Fourth Amendment, which often is not grasped by zealous officers, is not that it denies law enforcement the support of the usual inferences which reasonable men draw from evidence. This is to make sure that magistrates are impartial. Hearing: Magistrates hear clearly, with or without a hearing aid Specific Functions of Magistrate Judges in Colorado Family Law Cases. Once you’re ready to apply, you’ll need to complete an online application form. 98-2004, SEC. 7. Colorado has a set rulebook for magistrates and judges: the Colorado Rules of Civil Magistrate Judge (it can choose not to, by a majority vote of the District Judges), the first step is the issuance of a public notice well before the expiration of the incumbent Magistrate Judge’s cur-rent term, noting the court’s consideration of reappointment of the incumbent Magistrate Judge and seeking comments from the bar Mar 21, 2024 · The Caged Magistrate is a main quest in Dragon’s Dogma 2. They volunteer for at least 13 days a year, plus training, to hear a variety of cases in our courts. Here’s everything you need to do at each step of the Magistrates are unpaid, as it is a voluntary role. (a) Special Magistrates. If you’re successful at this stage of the process, you’ll be invited for an interview that will explore your 3. hayley489. Volunteering staff will have to be in court at least 13 days, or 26 half-days a 64. Her Worship Rehana Ali. No. Att'y Gen. Amendment: A proposal to alter the text of a pending bill or other measure by striking out some of it, by inserting new language, or both. D. These rules apply to all civil cases in the magistrate courts of the State of West Virginia. Appointment and grades of magistrates. If the offense charged be punishable with fine and imprisonment, or either, the recognizance of the accused entered into before a magistrate shall not be for less than two hundred dollars and in all cases the magistrate taking the recognizance shall cause it to be in such amount as the circumstances may seem to require. (2) The Commission must develop a mentorship-programme in order to Pros of a Magistrate Career. Magistrates perform numerous duties in both civil and criminal proceedings. lt sq tj io gl gv av ez tv dr